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Yes, Alan, we need new thinking. But the new thinking we need is not about which "prettier picture" of the future we want to implement but about what directions to take and values to work for when there is no way to implement any comprehensive architected "solution." What realignment of interests, opinions, and groups in Israel are you imagining might occur that would lead to successful negotiations resulting in a two-state solution? Which historical comparison with some other conflict would you make that suggests that as a possibility?

When political communities are faced with the problem of integrating large populations that have been historically despised or excluded from politics (blacks, Catholics, Jews, women), the eventual patterns of integration do not come about as a function of a vision of the future imagined and implemented through negotiations between the sides in which each "side" accepts the outcome. Blacks and whites, men and women, in the US, Catholics and Protestants in Britain, etc., never negotiated or came to agreements that were implemented as "solutions." incremental and disjointed struggles over generations produced (flawed) multiracial and multigender democracies that were never imagined or pursued as the outcome. The key is to focus on the dynamics and opportunities of the "one-state reality" not to perseverate scholastically over the details of a confederative, binational, cantonal, or any other plan which will never be implemented via negotiations and just postpones the struggle for equality, democracy, and opportunities for non-exclusivist expressions of national attachment that present themselves in hundreds of small arenas. the argument of my book, see www.paradigmlostbook.com

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Only viable solution is a democratic, socialist, multinational, secular state. "My country," "my people," "my religion," "my community," "my family" are all just extensions of "me, Me, ME." The lives of "my people" are not more important than other people's lives. Morality dictates internationalism.

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